Monday, March 14, 2011

First Missed Class :(

Today I had to miss class for my first lacrosse scrimmage of the season. I was happy I had a game, but upset that I had to miss class. I went to class for about 1 minute. I had to sign a get well card for Cole Bauer. We all hope he gets better soon! Anyways, I looked on some peoples blogs to see what I missed. I took some of the notes from people so that i would have them. We are still studying ancient Greece so thats what the following notes are on.

NOTES:
Location:


  • Next to Italy and what is now Turkey
  • Egypt is below it
  • Sparta barely connected


Geography:

  • Mountainous peninsula
    • Mountains cover 3/4
  • Approximately 1,400 islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas
  • Location shaped its culture
  • Skilled sailors
  • Poor natural resources
  • Difficult to unite the ancient Greeks because of the terrain; developed small, independent communities
  • Approximately 20% suitable for farming
  • Fertile valleys cover 1/4 of peninsula
  • Because of geography the Greek diet consists of grains, grapes (wine), olives (olive oil, soap)
  • All plants are healthy; in demand when trading
  • Lack of resources most likely led to Greek colonization
  • temperatures range from 48° on the winter to 80° in the summer 


Mycenaeans:

  • Began around 2000 B.C.
  • Mycenae is located on a rocky ridge and protected by a 20 ft. thick wall
  • Mycenaean kings dominated Greece from 1600-1200 B.C.
    • Controlled trade in the region
  • 1400 B.C. Mycenaeans invaded Crete and absorbed*
 
Culture in Decline:
  • Around 1200 B.C. sea people began to invade Mycenae and burnt palace after palace
  • The Dorians moved into the war-torn region
    • Far less advanced
    • Economy collapsed
    • Writing disappeared for 400 years
 
Homer and Myths:
  • Only stories were kept and passed on by word of mouth
  • Homer lived at the end of the "Greek Dark Ages"
  • Recorded stories of the Trojan War in The Iliad and The Odyssey (written 750-700 B.C.)
    • Trojan war was probably one of the last*

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